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Nursing Models
A nursing model is a
collection of interrelated concepts that provides
direction for nursing practice, research and education.
In nursing practice, nursing models approach the nursing
process in a logical, systematic way; the model influences
the very data the nurse collects.
In nursing research, nursing models offer a milieu for
critical reflection of the hypotheses of the models and
the testing of these hypotheses (Rambo, 1984).
Nursing models have become
far more prevalent since the 1970s. Prior to this, nursing
care was largely dependent on the medical model (Rambo,
1984) and nurses practiced largely by intuition and
experience (Leddy & Pepper, 1993).
Selected Nursing Models
|
Models |
Theorist/s |
|
Adaptation Model
|
Roy, C |
|
Behavioral System Model
|
Johnson, D |
|
Breast Cancer Patients
|
Macmillan Breast Care Nurses, Leeds
General Infirmary, UK |
|
Conservation Model
|
Levine, M |
|
General Systems Framework
|
King, I |
|
Health Career Model |
Hodges, B |
|
The LIGHT Model |
Marcia Andersen |
|
Marker Nursing Model
|
Smith-Marker, C |
|
McGill Model of Nursing
|
McGill University |
|
Neuman Systems Model
|
Neuman. B |
|
Science of Unitary Human Beings
|
Rogers, M |
|
Self-Care Framework
|
Orem, D |
|